On this day:
1817: The first predecessor of the bicycle, Laufmaschine, is demonstrated Karl Drais
1866: The Agra High Court (now the Allahabad High Court) is established in India
1938: China launches the 1938 Yellow River flood to halt invading Japanese forces
Born on this day:
1910: Jacques Cousteau, French biologist, author, inventor, co-developed the aqua-lung
Gone on this day:
1859: Klemens von Metternich, German/Austrian politician
1934: Lev Vygotsky, Russian psychologist