On this day:
1911: Indian passive resistance is suspended when General J.C. Smuts enters into negotiations with Mahatma Gandhi
1961: Sierra Leone becomes an independent republic
Born on this day:
1593: Mumtaz Mahal, Empress consort of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, who built the Taj Mahal as her mausoleum
1791: Samuel Morse, American painter, inventor, co-invented the Morse code
Gone on this day:
1521: Ferdinand Magellan, Portuguese explorer