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Eazyprep brings to you ‘Words in News’, an easy and interesting way to learn vocabulary important for your exam. Now discover new meanings while also going through current affairs articles at the same time!

Today’s article title is: By Liberalising FDI Policy, India Would Surely Grab The Opportunity To Attract Global OEMs: Defence Minister For State Shripad Naik

Did you find words that were absolutely new? Great! Below are the explanations given for some of those difficult words you found. Go through them slowly and don’t forget to do the exercises at the end.

Important words and idioms from the article

LIBERAL 1

Adjective

Pronunciation: lib-er-uhl

Meaning: not bound by traditional ways or beliefs

Synonyms: broad-minded, nonconventional, nonorthodox

Antonyms: conservative, conventional

Usage: He is very liberal in his ideas   


LIBERAL 2

Adjective

Pronunciation: lib-er-uhl

Meaning: giving or sharing in abundance and without hesitation

Synonyms: bighearted, bounteous, bountiful

Antonyms: cheap, close, closefisted, costive

Usage: He is well liked because he is a liberal man 


LIBERAL 3

Adjective

Pronunciation: lib-er-uhl

Meaning: being more than enough without being excessive

Synonyms: abundant, ample, aplenty, bounteous

Antonyms: bare, minimal, scant, spare

Usage: The piza has a liberal amount of cheese on it


CRITICAL

Adjective

Pronunciation: krit-i-kuhl

Meaning: given to making or expressing unfavorable judgments about things/ needing immediate attention/ of high importance

Synonyms: captious, carping, caviling/  acute, dire, compelling/ prerequisite, compulsory

Antonyms: uncritical/ noncritical, nonurgent/ dispensable, inessential, needless

Usage: He makes critical remarks/The need is critical/The nucleus is critical to survival of the cell 

Forms: Critically (adverb), Criticize (verb), Criticism (noun)


ESCALATE

Verb

Pronunciation: es-kuh-leyt

Meaning: to become or make greater in extent

Synonyms: accelerate, accumulate, appreciate

Antonyms: contract, decrease, diminish, dwindle, abate, decrease

Usage: Your shouting will only escalate the matter 

Forms: Escalation (noun)


Practice Questions

Q1) If the words ‘Critical’ and ‘Dispensable’ make a perfect pair, select the correct pair from the following set of words following the same logic:

  1. Contract-Decrease
  2. Carping-Caviling
  3. Liberal-Ample
  4. Escalate-Abate

Q2) Create sentences of your own with the following words:

  1. Critical
  2. Liberal
  3. Escalate

Tell us your answers in the comments below.


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